Agate
is a microcrystalline form of quartz or silica, chiefly chalcedony, known for
its fine grain and bright color. Although agates may be found in various kinds
of rock, they are typically associated with volcanic rocks. Most agates occur
as nodules in volcanic rocks or ancient lava. Formed by cavities in the lava
which were filled with silica deposited in layers. You can see these layers
in banded agate.