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Often called Wild Horse Turquoise,
Magnesite is not really turquoise but a mixture of Magnesite and hematite. Discovered
fairly recently in the 1990's in southern Arizona in the Gila wilderness area
it is a beautiful and popular stone. This stone is characterized by its
creamy white color against a darker matrix of which can be red, brown, green,
or black. The black variety is known as White Buffalo. It is also known as Viper
Jasper
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Is easily recognized by it’s
bands of light and dark green which are formed in stalactites it’s massive carvable
form is well known. There is a much rarer crystalline form which is chatoyant.
Malachite pseudomorphs the mineral azurite, replacing the original material,
when this process is incomplete it results in azurite-malachite. Azurite-malachite
has patches of both the dark blue azurite and the green malachite.
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Marcasite is a very heavy
metallic mineral that is sometimes found in an agate matrix as in Marcasite
from Nipomo, California. Marcasite in agate polishes like agate and makes wonderful
jewelry. Marcasite has the same chemical formula as Pyrite, but crystallizes
in a different crystal system, thereby making it a separate mineral. Often mislabeled
because the difference is not apparent without complex analysis.
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